Credit: Bettmann/Getty Images, Thomas Nast: The Father of Modern Political Cartoons. Working in small groups, have students utilize the "Cartoon Analysis Work-sheet" to analyze a politi-cal cartoon. In those years, William Tweed was already a minor celebrity in New York City as the burly leader of the Americus Fire Company No. Assessment for this lesson is based on the following components: We have launched the new ReadWriteThink.org and we would love to get your feedback: Students create a political cartoon for the Boston Tea Party and use the interactive Comic Creator to publish them. Hyman says that the museums collection includes 5,000 of Nasts engravings and sketches, and some personal items as well. Cite This Item, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, A Cartoon Analysis Checklist, developed by Jonathan Burack, is presented here as a tool for helping students become skilled at reading the unique language employed by political cartoons in order to use them effectively as historical sources.The checklist is introduced through a series of classroom activities, and includes the following core concepts. A more detailed look at the history of artists and the art that they made. In addition to his position as the Commissioner of Public Works, Tweed was the director of a bank, a railroad company and a publishing house. %PDF-1.4 % opinions on the most urgent political issues of the Well, Id need a lot of money for that, said Nast. He is sometimes depicted as weak in political cartoons due to his views on maintaining neutrality rather than entering World War I. With Boss Tweed, Nast saw an opportunity to release a lot of venom in pursuit of something that would make him famous.. Thomas Nast, A.J. Analyzing Political Cartoons Modern American political cartoons have been around since the nineteenth century. the first book published in north america (1628) was _____. At this time, explain to students that there are two areas to look at when evaluating political cartoons, the subject and the artistic techniques. Thomas Nast is known as the Father of the American political cartoon. Lesson Plan Political Cartoons: Finding Point of View - Library of Congress spars with James Madison. hbbd``b` bu V Tweed's corpulence, apparent aggressive posture, mostly bald head, and flashy diamond pin were a caricaturist's dream. Retrieved from https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/6e8fca40-dc44-0130-831f-58d385a7bbd0, {{cite web | url=https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/6e8fca40-dc44-0130-831f-58d385a7bbd0 | title= 0000005863 00000 n tyranny, the other portraying the Bank as a monster being vanquished by President Jackson. Ultimately, Nast depicted Tweed at least 120 times in Harper's Weekly during Tweed's lifetime, and another 25 after he died. Begin by placing a political cartoon on the overhead. German government to stop attacking unarmed ships, but many believed that Wilson needed to take a bolder A. Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and nonprint texts. Born in Germany, nine-year-old Nast and his family arrived in New York City in 1846. The growing numbers and influence of pastoral peoples. Boss Tweed operated with impunityuntil he got under the skin of a 30-year-old political cartoonist named Thomas Nast. And in fact, when Tweed tried to escape prosecution by fleeing to Spain, he was recognized from the cartoons Nast drew and was returned to U.S. justice. He also dehumanized Tweed by replacing his head with a bag of money. For more on Thomas Nast, please visit his short biography here. He wanted the public to know what this man looked like. endstream endobj startxref The newspaper got its hands on a smoking gun, a secret Tammany Hall ledger detailing how Tweed and his Ring stole hand-over-fist from the city. C If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright From the safety of Morristown, Nast didnt let up a bit on the relentless campaign against Tweed. Political Cartoons, Cartoon People, Political Cartoons of New York. 0000006479 00000 n Theres a letter written along with it: Dad carried this stick around during the Tweed campaign. Students read a wide range of print and nonprint texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment. 0000031946 00000 n Determine the importance of the historical moment. These questions can be general with regard to the purpose of political cartoons or they can be specific to the cartoon they are viewing. 03/09/2022 14:33:57 P EST . Give a dif-ferent cartoon to each group. The true issue or "thats whats the matter" - Norman B. Leventhal Map Political cartoon Flashcards | Quizlet The boss still has the reins. The "brains." That achieved the Tammany This way, when they see the words or names, they have enough background knowledge to understand the picture. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/6e8fca40-dc44-0130-831f-58d385a7bbd0, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, HIST2303 - Course Hero Begin this session by asking students the purpose of political cartoons. Remind student to look at the subject and the artistic techniques (i.e., symbolism, irony, exaggeration, labeling and analogy) to help them identify the author's message. 0000002322 00000 n The heavy bag of money, adorned with a singular $ (dollar sign) means 1.) Explain how their understanding of the artistic techniques used to create political cartoons helps them to understand the author's message. Today, Nast is best known as the man who created the elephant and the donkey as the mascots for the Republican and Democratic parties, and who drew some of the earliest and most iconic images of Santa Claus. The document is an official account by one of the senior officers of the Enterprise to Use of this inquiry strategy is designed to enhance curiosity and promote students to search for answers to gain new knowledge or a deeper understanding of controversial material. and guides: Analysis The students' involvement in generating critical questions about political cartoons in Lesson 1, and then using what they have learned from an online activity to answer these questions in Lesson 2. Political cartoonists, like political writers, have a point to make. If so, what is the importance of the label? %%EOF William Meager Tweed, known as Boss Tweed, was the head of the Tammany Hall Democratic political machine. In a short time, Nast became a huge threat to the stability of Tweeds power. Analyzing Political Cartoons B S E R O V E Guide students with the sample questions as they respond to the N O R E I primary source. Sample Questions: The ReadWriteThink lesson. 1300 Locust Street Philadelphia, PA 19107 These vocabulary words are set up to help your students determine the authors point of view. How are these cartoons different from news articles? Then the New-York Times finally caught up with him. Those against child labor argued Next, have students organize their questions into the following categories: Allow students to share the questions they have generated about political cartoons. According to Nast, he negotiated his payoff up to $500,000 before Tweeds lawyer realized that Nast was messing with him and left with a threatening, Youll be sorry.. 0000055294 00000 n He went on a national tour doing chalk talks, says Halloran, where audiences would pay top dollar to watch him draw. Analyzing the Purpose and Meaning of Political Cartoons While the content of the cartoon should be familiar to students, it should also present a puzzling or contradictory perspective that will stimulate critical inquiry. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer In the 1868 election, Ulysses S. Grant credited his win to the sword of Sheridan and the pencil of Nast.. What continuity exists? Political cartoons are an excellent way to assess the popular culture of a particular time period. In an art class, students can examine how the style of cartooning has changed over time. He quickly became one of the leading, and most corrupt, politicians in New York City. Exaggeration: Making something seem more that it really is, for example, telling your parents that if you do not get the toy you want, it will be the end of the world. Tweed feared Nasts cartoons to a much greater extent than newspaper articles, because many of his constituents were illiterate, and he even offered Nast a bribe to stop these public criticisms. Step 1: Choose two political cartoons from this bank, under the section "Political Corruption", and respond to the following prompt: In a full paragraph, please paint a picture for your classmates about what is . Does the writer label anything in the cartoon? Interpreting Political Cartoons in the History Classroom This Nast cartoon depicts 'Boss' Tweed with a money bag for a head, circa 1871. At the end of a survey course in U.S. history, cartoons can be used as part of an assessment. T: (215) 732-6200 F: (215) 732-2680. What was the artists goal in creating these cartoons? We contribute to teachers and students by providing valuable resources, tools, and experiences that promote civic engagement through a historical framework. (Figure 1) (Figure 2) (Figure 3) Which cartoon do you feel is most effective? CARTOON 2: "THE 'BRAINS'" Name: _____ Date: _____ Pd: _____ P o l i t i c a l M a c h i n e s & B o s s Tw e e d : C a r t o o n A n a l y s i s Cartoon Title: " The 'BRAINS" Caption: [The Brains] "that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention" Summary: Political machine leader Boss Tweed represented as having a money-bag for a face. 0000006533 00000 n Arely Villanueva - Course Hero Reporters shared the news that Tweed was profiting off the public's money. From the point of view of the ordinary Joe, it was Nast who toppled Tweed.. We equip students and teachers to live the ideals of a free and just society. Another depicted all of New York under the giant thumb of Tweed . cartoons in the eighteenth century, political major U.S. naval victory. Nast is often referred to as the Father of the American Cartoon. day. The cartoons demonstrate caricature, exaggeration, and irony, communicate the message? The conclusion of the French and Indian War in 1763 was followed by Britains attempt to raise revenue by This lesson will combine history and language arts by asking students to examine various political cartoons in order to analyze point of view, symbolism, analogy, captions/labels, and irony, as is recommended in Pennsylvanias Core Standards. William Tweed, the "boss" of Tammany Hall, played a major role in New York City politics during the mid-1800s. Older students can rewrite the passages for a different audience. that the work was unsafe and dangerous for young children and that it impaired both their education and Wouldnt like to go on a vacation?. In Gilded Age New York City during the 1860s and 1870s, nobody wielded more political power than William Magear Tweed. levying taxes on basic goods. He churned out five or six cartoons a week for Harpers. His theory is known as the. We have a walking stick in the collection donated by Thomas Nasts son, Cyril, says Hyman. Daily Dose of Art is a participant in the Amazon Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. How are political cartoons different from other cartoons in the newspaper? To go deeper into the cartoon, it's essential that you pinpoint the issue that the cartoonist is portraying. Colonial delegates approved the plan unanimously after some debate and revision, . Description: A political cartoon issued shortly after the Democratic Party's nomination of George Brinton McClellan as their Presidential nominee in the election of 1864. Jump to: Preparation Procedure Evaluation A careful analysis of political cartoons can provide a glimpse into key moments of U.S. political history. The caption, The Brains, implies that Tweeds brains are controlled and fed by greed. Running head incomplete. The unanimous declaration of the thirteen United States of America. A political cartoon lampoons the corrupt administration in New York, New York, led by "Boss" Tweed and the "Tammany Society," circa 1871., Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Cartoonist Thomas Nast in a portrait by Matthew Brady. Display an overhead of another political cartoon (as prepared in advance), and ask students to describe what they see. Students first develop critical questions about political cartoons. The French and Indian War (1754-63) was the original inspiration for Join or Die. Benjamin Franklin Its No Laughing Matter: Analyzing Political Cartoons: This interactive activity has students explore the different persuasive techniques political cartoonists use and includes guidelines for analysis. These are people or terms that will show up in the political cartoons; therefore, they should at least know the bare minimum. That achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention." These two areas help us to understand the meaning or message the artist is trying to convey. BRIs Comprehensive US History digital textbook, BRIs primary-source civics and government resource, BRIs character education narrative-based resource. Is knowledge about the events portrayed. YX(_T[xY(# If someone was corrupt, that meant they were also a really bad person, and Nast was gleeful about going after anyone who fell into that category. ical_cartoon/model.h tml PART II: ANALYSIS OF A POLITICAL CARTOON 1. The bank was The 1909 document, written by Lewis Hine, reports on child labor in Maryland canneries. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. PDF Teacher's Guide primary source. Political Cartoons I T During the Civil War, young Nast sided with the Radical Republicans and put his artistic talents to work for the Union and abolitionist cause. Trivandrum - a prestigious institute in the nation. With the nation on the brink of civil war, President Abraham Lincoln made a dramatic request to Congress Maybe youd like to take a trip to England or tour Europe, the lawyer proposed. %PDF-1.6 % Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. . Why is time and space important to the study of history? popularity of newspapers and magazines, and the
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